How the U.S. Oil and Gas Industry Works
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Provided by: Council on Foreign Relations|Published on: March 30, 2023
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Synopsis
- This article explains how the United States' oil and gas industry operates, how oil and gas are produced, how the industry is organized, and many impacts of mining and burning fossil fuels.
- Students will learn what the future may hold for American oil and gas, see comparisons of energy sources in numerous graphs, and connect the war in Ukraine to the energy debate.

Subjects: Science, Economics, Civics, English Language Arts
Authors: Council on Foreign Relations
Region: North America, United States, Global
Languages: English
Teaching Materials
Positives
- This article contains a wealth of information about many facets of the American oil and gas industry.
- The article utilizes several text structures and features and will enhance student understanding and comprehension.
Additional Prerequisites
- Students should be able to read several types of charts and graphs.
Differentiation
- Connections can be made in math classes using real-world data to inform their calculations or discussing data analysis and graphs.
- Before reading, use the question subheadings on the left side of the page as a guide. Post each question around the room and have students jot down answers to each of the questions then circulate to read the responses and discuss.
- After reading, have students discuss solutions and issues that may be of top importance to address climate change swiftly.
- Social studies classes can discuss ways to address climate change and a conversion away from fossil fuels in a just manner.
Scientist Notes
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Resource Type and Format
About the Partner Provider
CFR Education from the Council on Foreign Relations
CFR Education provides accurate, accessible, authoritative resources that build the knowledge, skills, and perspective high school and higher education students need to understand and engage with today’s most pressing global issues.
Scientist Reviewed
This resource has been reviewed by SubjectToClimate's climate scientists and verified for scientific accuracy and up-to-date information. Our review process ensures that every resource in our library reflects the current state of climate science.
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