Coastal and Ocean Sinks
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Provided by: Project Drawdown|Published on: January 17, 2023
Articles/Websites
Scientist Reviewed
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This resource has been reviewed by SubjectToClimate's climate scientists and verified for scientific accuracy and up-to-date information. Learn about our review process →
Synopsis
- This resource is currently being revised by Project Drawdown but you can still research many of the other solutions in detail on their new Drawdown Explorer page.
- This sector summary highlights the importance of oceans and coastal ecosystems in sequestering carbon dioxide, absorbing heat, maintaining biodiversity, and fighting climate change.
- The brief article explains how the marine environment is being affected by climate change and what we can do to prevent these effects.

Subjects: Chemistry, Biology, Earth and Space Sciences
Authors: Project Drawdown
Region: Global
Languages: English
Teaching Materials
Positives
- This article is ideal for introducing students to how marine environments are affected by climate change and the essential role oceans play in carbon sequestration.
- The article introduces many scientific concepts and topics which can be expanded upon in class or through research.
Additional Prerequisites
- This article is an introduction to a series of articles on marine-related climate solutions.
- Links to more articles on solutions can be found at the bottom of the webpage. These solutions include improving fisheries and seaweed farming.
- Students should be familiar with the causes of climate change.
Differentiation
- As an extension, have students work in groups to research different marine-based climate solutions and their potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Through a class discussion, ask students why they think land-based climate solutions have been prioritized in the past.
- As there are many concepts and scientific terms presented in the article, consider encouraging younger students to highlight any terms they may be unfamiliar with. These terms can be researched individually or discussed in class to ensure comprehension.
- This resource can be used in chemistry classes during lessons about the effects of changing ocean chemistry and in social studies classes during lessons about the impacts of reduced ocean productivity and biodiversity on the livelihoods of coastal communities.
Scientist Notes
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About the Partner Provider

Project Drawdown
Project Drawdown is a nonprofit organization that seeks to help the world reach “drawdown”—the future point in time when levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere stop climbing and start to steadily decline. Cities, universities, corporations, philanthropies, policymakers, communities, educators, activists, and more turn to Project Drawdown as they look to advance effective climate action. Project Drawdown resources for educators include the database of Drawdown Solutions, educational video series Climate Solutions 101, the Drawdown Stories initiative, and more.
Scientist Reviewed
This resource has been reviewed by SubjectToClimate's climate scientists and verified for scientific accuracy and up-to-date information. Our review process ensures that every resource in our library reflects the current state of climate science.
Learn about our review process →




