Collateral Damage: The Environmental Cost of the Ukraine War
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Provided by: Yale School of the Environment|Published on: March 30, 2023
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Synopsis
- This article outlines the environmental threats caused by the war in Ukraine including fires, pollution, damage to nuclear facilities, and logging.
- It discusses the sensitive habitats, such as steppe grasslands and beech forests, that face severe damage and degradation, putting rare species at risk.
- It also discusses the concern about radiation levels and nuclear waste containment at multiple nuclear energy facilities that are sites of conflict in the war in Ukraine.

Subjects: Science, Social Studies, English Language Arts
Authors: Fred Pearce
Region: Europe
Languages: English
Teaching Materials
Positives
- This article covers the environmental cost of war, a topic that is often overlooked in news headlines.
- There are links to many relevant and diverse primary sources that discuss the environment in Ukraine, including the Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group.
Additional Prerequisites
- Students should be emotionally prepared to discuss the consequences of war, and instructors should be prepared to discuss the human toll of war, too.
- Students should be familiar with the terms and concepts of biodiversity, logging, nuclear radiation, and pollution.
Differentiation
- It may be helpful to lead a discussion to gather students' background knowledge of the war in Ukraine and assess their level of comfort in discussing topics of war.
- Before reading the article, have students do a turn-and-talk activity to discuss what they think potential environmental consequences of armed conflicts may be.
- Consider having students independently research and learn more about some of the unique habitats and species present in Ukraine that are discussed in the article.
- It may be helpful to create an interdisciplinary lesson with a social studies class when examining these topics.
Scientist Notes
Teaching Tips
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Resource Type and Format
Scientist Reviewed
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