CFR Education: The Inflation Reduction Act
Provided by: Council on Foreign Relations|Published on: September 14, 2023|Last updated: September 26, 2026
Grades: 9, 10, 11, 12, AP
Type: Lesson Plans
Subjects: Science, Economics, Civics, History
Authors: CFR Education
This resource has been reviewed by SubjectToClimate's climate scientists and verified for scientific accuracy and up-to-date information. Learn about our review process →
This resource has been reviewed by SubjectToClimate's climate scientists and verified for scientific accuracy and up-to-date information. Learn about our review process →
Synopsis
- In this section, students will learn about the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law in 2022, and how this act is projected to reduce carbon emissions in the United States.
- Students will get to see the complete breakdown of this act, understand why the government can't cut out fossil fuels altogether, and learn how the government incentivizes the use of clean energy.
- This is the tenth section of the World 101 Climate Change module and includes a linked lesson plan for the climate action-related portion of the module and a discussion guide for higher education classes.
Teaching Materials
Positives
- There is an easy-to-navigate interactive of the Inflation Reduction Act included in the text.
- The text does an excellent job of providing a detailed account of the Inflation Reduction Act, while still being easy for students to follow and understand.
Additional Prerequisites
- The guided reading worksheet provided in the lesson plan is for this section and the artificial intelligence section, while the discussion guide includes questions for this section and the video, "Who is Responsible for Climate Change?"
- Students may need to understand how tax credits work, what carbon capturing is, and how the use of fossil fuels contributes to climate change.
Differentiation
- The article briefly mentions that eliminating fossil fuels immediately would cause a large disruption to society. Students can discuss and research all the things in their lives that would be affected if fossil fuel use stopped tomorrow.
- Students can discuss how taxes and tax credits work together in this act to reduce emissions.
- Students can research the new clean energy jobs created by government funding and compare that to the job losses from a reduction in fossil fuel demand.
- Students can choose one of the highlights from the act and further research the impact this has on emissions reduction, the economy, human healthy and safety, and the environment.
This article explains the Inflation Reduction Act and goes into detail about how this act will address climate change in the United States. The article does a nice job of giving an overview of all the ways the act will impact climate change adaptation and mitigation. The article also discusses why addressing climate change is such a complex problem. It would be helpful for students to have a basic understanding of climate change before reading this article. As a note, the article does mention COVID vaccine funding. The page does define key vocabulary words and links to related resources. This information presented is accurate and this resource is recommended for teaching.
Teaching Tips
Standards
Resource Type and Format
Scientist Reviewed
This resource has been reviewed by SubjectToClimate's climate scientists and verified for scientific accuracy and up-to-date information. Our review process ensures that every resource in our library reflects the current state of climate science.
Learn about our review process →
